The Wizard of Oz and the Gold Standard

Cowardly_Lion

The Wizard of Oz, that consummate American fairy tale, secretly is a "parable of populism."  The late American educator, Henry Littlefield, once upon a time a mentor to this writer, published a rather famous, controversial, and persuasive essay to this effect in the American Quarterly in 1964.  It has been transcribed and reproduced and made freely available here.

In the original book, unlike the MGM movie, Dorothy's magical slippers, provided her by Glinda from the remains of the Wicked Witch of the East, were silver rather than ruby. 

This, of course, represents a sly allusion to the bimetallism -- the gold and silver standard -- of the day, and of perennial presidential candidate William Jennings Bryan's campaign for "free coinage of silver." 

Step off "the yellow brick road" -- gold -- and tap your heels together three times -- free coinage of silver -- to take you effortlessly anywhere you wish to go.

As Hemingway concluded The Sun Also Rises, "Isn't it pretty to think so?" 

Bryan's 1896 campaign speech, concluding with the declamation, "you shall not crucify mankind upon a cross of gold," considered by many the greatest speech in political history, was rhetorically superb.  But as The Gold Standard Now advisor Professor Brian Domitrovic has documented in Forbes.com, Bryan got the economics all wrong.  Soft money led to stagnancy and misery.

The road to prosperity for everyday people is paved with gold, not with money lite (such as Federal Reserve Notes).

Cheap money leaves farmers, laborers, and Main Street holding the proverbial bag.

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